The Enchanting Tale of Ramadan Lanterns: A Time-Honored Tradition in Egypt

In Egypt, the streets shimmer with the colorful glow of lanterns during Ramadan, a sight that has adorned its thoroughfares for centuries. These lanterns, known as "Fanous", are not just decorative; they carry a deep cultural significance that harks back to the Fatimid dynasty over a thousand years ago.

The story of the Fanous began when the Fatimid caliph Al-Muizz entered Cairo during Ramadan, greeted by a procession of citizens bearing lanterns to light his way. This warm welcome sparked a tradition that evolved into a staple of Ramadan celebrations, involving not just lighting but also singing and social gathering.

The term "Fanous" itself originates from the Greek word for "light", reflecting its initial practical use. However, its role in Egypt transformed into a festive symbol during the Fatimid era, where children roamed the streets with lanterns, singing traditional songs and collecting sweets—a practice that continues to this day.

Interestingly, the tradition of the Fanous also served a regulatory function. In an era when women were not permitted to venture out at night, the caliph decreed during Ramadan that women could only leave their homes if accompanied by a child carrying a lit lantern, signaling their presence to passersby.

Over time, the making of Fanous has evolved from simple tin craftsmanship to elaborate designs involving brass, colored glass, and intricate arabesque woodwork. Today, despite the fall of the Fatimids, the lanterns remain an enduring icon of Ramadan, reflecting a charm that transcends time and continues to light up the festive season.