In response to mounting security concerns and regional instability, European nations—including Spain and Italy—have begun precautionary measures to reposition their military personnel currently deployed in Iraq. The shift comes as the conflict involving Iran, the U.S., and Israel enters a volatile new phase, heightening the risk to foreign bases.
Spain’s Precautionary Shift
The Spanish Ministry of Defense announced on Monday, March 16, that it has decided to temporarily move a number of its troops from their current locations in Iraq to more secure sites. Madrid emphasized that this is a protective measure designed to safeguard personnel involved in international training and support missions.
Officials clarified that the move does not constitute a withdrawal from the country. Spain remains a key contributor to the U.S.-led International Coalition against ISIS and the NATO Mission Iraq (NMI), focused on strengthening the capabilities of Iraqi security forces.
Italy Reduces Footprint in High-Risk Zones
Simultaneously, Italy has initiated a reduction of its military presence in specific high-risk locations. Reports indicate that a portion of the Italian contingent has been pulled back from bases in northern Iraq, with some troops relocated to facilities in Jordan.
The decision follows recent intelligence reports and actual strikes—including a missile attack on the Italian "Singara" camp in Erbil on March 12—targeting foreign military installations. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has maintained that while Italy provides defensive support to regional partners, it does not intend to enter a direct war.
Strategic Impact
Analysts suggest these movements reflect a growing anxiety among European partners that their forces could become "collateral targets" in the broader war. By shifting to more secure "hubs," these nations aim to maintain their long-term commitment to Iraqi stability while minimizing the immediate physical risks to their soldiers.
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