Saladin Citadel: A Symbol of Islamic Civilization in Egypt

Saladin Citadel is one of the most important Islamic landmarks in Egypt and one of the most prominent historical and cultural landmarks in the world. Located on Mount Muqattam, on the eastern edge of the city, it is characterized by its strategic location that provides a stunning view of historic Cairo.

History of the Citadel

Saladin began building the Citadel in 1176 to protect Cairo from Crusader attacks. It was completed by Sultan al-Kamil al-Adil in 1207. The Citadel remained the seat of government in Egypt until the reign of Khedive Ismail, who moved the seat of government to Abdeen Palace in 1874.

Components of the Citadel

The Citadel consists of several sections, the most important of which are:

The Grand Mosque: Located in the heart of the Citadel, it is distinguished by its unique architectural design.

The Alabaster Palace: Located on the western side of the Citadel, it was built by Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun in 1314.

The Arms Museum: Located in the southern part of the Citadel, it houses a collection of weapons and war tools used in the Middle Ages.

The Venetian Observatory: Located in the southeastern part of the Citadel, it was built by the Mamluk Sultan al-Zahir Baybars in 1267.

Importance of the Citadel

Saladin Citadel has great historical and cultural importance. It is a symbol of Islamic civilization in Egypt and a witness to its rich history. It is also one of the most important tourist destinations in Egypt, visited by millions of tourists from all over the world each year.

Government efforts to preserve the Citadel

The Egyptian government is committed to preserving the Saladin Citadel and developing it as a distinctive tourist destination. Several projects have been implemented to restore and develop the Citadel, including the construction of a cultural and civilizational center in the Citadel, and the construction of a new museum of Islamic antiquities.

Conclusion

Saladin Citadel is one of the most important historical and cultural landmarks in Egypt and one of the most important components of Islamic heritage in the world. The Egyptian government is working to preserve and develop the Citadel to remain a symbol of Islamic civilization in Egypt.