Nilometer of the Manial: A Historical and Archaeological Landmark

The Nilometer of the Manial is one of the most important historical and archaeological landmarks in Egypt. It is an octagonal marble column, 19 cubits long, in the center of a stone-lined well. Its top is rectangular and its hall is round. Its walls are inscribed with Quranic verses related to water, plants, and prosperity, as well as measurement marks that were used to determine the height of the flood.

History of the Nilometer of the Manial

The history of the Nilometer of the Manial dates back to the Abbasid period, when it was built in 247 AH/861 AD by order of the Caliph al-Mutawakkil. It is the oldest Nilometer in Egypt, and it is also the oldest building built after the Arab conquest (20 AH/640 AD) and has retained its original layout.

Importance of the Nilometer of the Manial

The Nilometer of the Manial had great importance in ancient and Islamic Egypt, as it was used to measure the water level of the Nile River. On this basis, taxes for the coming agricultural year were determined. It was also used as a tourist attraction, as the Sultan celebrated the flood annually with senior officials from the Middle Ages to the end of the 19th century, and the celebration lasted for seven days.

Current Status of the Nilometer of the Manial

The Nilometer of the Manial is one of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt. It has been restored and rehabilitated several times, the last in 1927. The Nilometer is located at the southern end of Roda Island in Cairo, and it is open to the public for visiting.

Conclusion

The Nilometer of the Manial remains an important historical and archaeological landmark in Egypt. It is a witness to an ancient civilization that contributed to the advancement of humanity.

Nilometer of the Manial: A Historical and Archaeological Landmark

Nilometer of the Manial: A Historical and Archaeological Landmark

Nilometer of the Manial: A Historical and Archaeological Landmark