Lebanon, Israel Hold Sixth Round of Indirect Talks in Rome Amid Stalled Withdrawal Dispute

Lebanese and Israeli officials are set to hold a sixth round of indirect negotiations in Rome, marking the first time the talks have been held outside Washington, as efforts continue to secure an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon.

The latest round comes amid growing frustration in Lebanon over what officials describe as a lack of progress in implementing understandings reached during the previous round of negotiations in Washington, which concluded on June 26 after four days of talks.

Lebanese officials have characterized the outcome of those discussions as a "framework agreement" rather than a final deal, saying it included provisions for an Israeli withdrawal from several southern Lebanese towns designated as "pilot areas."

However, Beirut says the planned withdrawal has yet to take place despite the Lebanese army's readiness to deploy to the affected areas.

Israeli forces have continued carrying out airstrikes and military operations across southern Lebanon, according to Lebanese officials, who say ongoing demolitions and explosions have caused extensive destruction in border towns, including Khiam and Houla.

The continued military activity has raised doubts in Lebanon about the prospects for an Israeli pullback and the preservation of infrastructure in areas currently under Israeli control.

The decision to move the negotiations from Washington to Rome initially sparked concerns in Beirut over whether the United States was reducing its role in mediating the talks. Lebanese officials later said they received assurances that Washington remains actively engaged in the negotiating process, paving the way for the Lebanese delegation to participate in the Rome meetings.

During the latest round, the Lebanese delegation is expected to press for the implementation of the proposed pilot withdrawal areas and seek a clear timetable leading to a full Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory.

The negotiations are part of ongoing diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing tensions along the Lebanon-Israel border following months of cross-border hostilities that have heightened fears of a broader regional conflict.