Uzbekistan’s Reforms Pave the Way for Inclusive and Transparent Elections

Uzbekistan held parliamentary elections, marking a significant milestone in the country’s ongoing political transformation. Against the backdrop of sweeping reforms, the elections reflected Uzbekistan’s ambitions for a more open and inclusive political system, which is essential to the nation’s long-term development.

A press conference in Tashkent hosted international observer missions representing the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) provided insights into the electoral process. Among the speakers were Azay Guliyev, Special Coordinator and Head of the OSCE short-term observers, Sargis Khandanyan, Head of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly delegation, and Douglas Wake, Head of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) election observation mission.

The observers praised the elections as a step forward in Uzbekistan’s political evolution. The Central Election Commission (CEC) played a crucial role, ensuring transparency and efficiency throughout the process. The election’s preparations included regular public broadcasts and timely decisions, contributing to the credibility of the process.

With 20 million registered voters, Uzbekistan demonstrated its commitment to public participation. The management of electoral processes was open to public scrutiny, and the CEC’s efforts to align with international standards were evident in the 2023 legislative reforms that lifted restrictions on voting rights for certain groups.

The 2024 elections were distinguished by the CEC’s focus on inclusion and accessibility. Special efforts were made to ensure people with disabilities could participate fully. Election materials were available in Braille and debates were translated into sign language. Additionally, ballots were printed in Uzbek and other local languages, ensuring accessibility for all segments of the population.

One of the key reforms was the increase in women’s representation in the Legislative Chamber of Parliament. The gender quota for candidates was raised from 30% to 40%, resulting in 47 out of 150 seats being occupied by women. This change underscores the growing role of women in Uzbekistan’s political sphere and reflects the country’s commitment to gender equality in governance.

Election day was described as calm and well-organized, with a voter turnout of 74.7%—a clear indication of the public’s growing interest in the political life of Uzbekistan. The October 27 elections were a critical moment in the country’s progress, showcasing both the strengthening of democratic processes and the effectiveness of recent political reforms.

These elections not only brought enhanced representation and inclusion but also emphasized Uzbekistan’s desire for a more transparent political system. The OSCE observers highlighted the reforms as a pivotal step toward fostering democratic values and aligning Uzbekistan with international standards of governance.

As Uzbekistan moves forward, the reforms that shaped these elections are expected to play a vital role in the country’s political and economic development, ensuring a more inclusive, democratic future.