Amid shifting geopolitical dynamics in the African Sahel, a collective defense structure called the Sahel Nations Alliance has been established. Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso, all under military regimes after coups, have declared their alliance to foster mutual assistance and strengthen their defense capabilities. The proclamation was made by Mali's transitional leader, Assimi Goïta, and signed by his counterparts from Burkina Faso and Niger.
The Sahel Nations Alliance aims to reduce reliance on external influences, particularly French influence, and safeguard their respective nations. The alliance was formed to protect the interests of the people and ensure collective defense and mutual assistance.
Mali and Burkina Faso had previously warned the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) about the potential dangers of military intervention in Niger, emphasizing that such action would be considered a declaration of war against their countries.
The military capacities of the three nations vary. Niger's army has fewer than 20,000 troops, with approximately 6,000 of them being combat-ready. Burkina Faso's army ranks 121st globally, 26th in Africa, and fifth among ECOWAS member states. Mali's army ranks third among ECOWAS countries, 110th globally, and 21st in Africa.
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