Iran Prepares to Launch First Dual-Purpose Satellite

Iran has announced the completion of preparations to launch its first dual-purpose satellite, designed to combine remote sensing and communications capabilities. 

The launch is scheduled for December 2025, according to Iranian officials.

Hossein Shahabi, CEO of the Iranian space technology firm Omid Fazaa, said the new satellite represents a major step forward following the partial success of earlier satellites Kosar and Hodhod, both launched in November 2024. Shahabi explained that Kosar achieved about 90% of its mission objectives, while Hodhod reached around 70%, though both faced certain technical issues.

He added that Kosar was unable to capture images because of a malfunction connecting its attitude control system to its solar power unit, despite successfully receiving signals from orbit. This problem led to the creation of a new hybrid model aimed at fixing those issues and improving reliability, according to Iran’s Tasnim News Agency.

The new satellite integrates the missions of Kosar and Hodhod, with upgraded communication systems, increased solar cell capacity, and an S-band link for full ground control. Its imaging precision has also been enhanced, reaching a resolution of about 3.5 meters in near-infrared and color spectrum ranges.

Shahabi noted that the improved imaging accuracy stems from better lenses and refined operational conditions, aligning actual performance closely with ground test results.

He also confirmed that efforts are underway to expand domestic satellite applications and finalize an international cooperation agreement to maximize the scientific and technological benefits of the mission.

The satellite will be launched using the same carrier rocket that previously deployed Kosar and Hodhod, with final delivery to the launch authority expected within the next month.