Which Countries Depend Most on Strait of Hormuz for Oil Exports?

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most critical energy chokepoints, serving as a key passage for crude oil shipments from the Middle East to global markets. Several major oil-producing countries rely heavily on the strait to export their crude supplies.

According to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), Saudi Arabia ranks as the country most dependent on the Strait of Hormuz for its oil exports.

Countries Most Dependent on the Strait of Hormuz

Saudi Arabia: 37% of its oil exports pass through the strait

Iraq: 23%

United Arab Emirates: 13%

Iran: 11%

Kuwait: 10%

Qatar: 4%

Saudi Arabia’s leading position reflects its significant oil production and the strategic role the strait plays in transporting its crude to international markets.

The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, making it one of the most vital maritime routes for global energy trade. Any disruption to shipping through the narrow waterway could have immediate impacts on global oil prices and energy supplies.

Because of this strategic importance, geopolitical tensions in the region often raise concerns among energy markets and policymakers worldwide, as instability could affect oil flows and global supply chains.