The United Kingdom announced on Saturday that it will implement the most extensive overhaul of its asylum policy in modern times, drawing inspiration from Denmark’s highly restrictive model, which has faced significant criticism from human rights groups.
The Labour government is tightening its immigration approach, particularly regarding the irregular crossings of small boats from France. The shift comes as the populist Reform UK party gains traction and pushes immigration to the forefront of national debate, prompting Labour to adopt a firmer stance.
According to a Home Office statement, the reforms will include removing the legal duty to provide support to certain asylum seekers, such as accommodation and weekly allowances. The Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, said the measures will apply to those who are capable of working but choose not to, as well as individuals who breach the law.
The Home Office emphasised that taxpayer-funded support will prioritise those who contribute to the economy and local communities.
Shabana Mahmood is expected to present further details on Monday. The government says the policies aim to make the UK less attractive to irregular migrants and to streamline removals.
Recent polling indicates that immigration has overtaken the economy as the top concern for voters. The UK received 109,343 asylum applications in the year ending March 2025, a rise of 17 percent from the previous year and six percent higher than the record peak of 103,081 in 2002.
Currently, refugees are allowed to remain in the UK for five years before applying for indefinite leave to remain and, eventually, citizenship. Under the proposed reforms, the Home Office plans to reduce this period to 30 months, subject to regular review, with refugees required to return to their home countries once they are deemed safe.
The ministry also intends to introduce a twenty-year waiting period before refugees can apply for long-term residency, replacing the existing five-year requirement.
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