Saudi Arabia Unveils Plans for First Regional Research Vessel

Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) announced on Thursday the construction of a new research vessel, "Thuwal 2," at a shipyard in Vigo, Spain.

The project is being executed in collaboration with the experienced shipbuilding firm "Freyer," which boasts over a century of expertise in the field.

Scheduled for completion in 2026, "Thuwal 2" will be Saudi Arabia's first regional research vessel, designed to facilitate comprehensive access to the Red Sea, including coastal waters and deep-sea environments.

This vessel will support a wide range of marine research activities across the kingdom, including large-scale projects.

"Thuwal 2" will be equipped to explore key scientific interests in the Red Sea, such as coral reefs, marine life, and geological formations.

The vessel's research capabilities are expected to bolster Saudi Arabia’s scientific research, attract international partners, and foster greater scientific collaboration, thereby enhancing the country's position as a global leader in marine research.

The research vessel will measure 50 meters in length, 12.8 meters in width, and have a draft depth of 3.6 meters.

Designed for a 30-year operational lifespan, its modular design will accommodate various experimental laboratories compatible with current and future marine technologies.

The vessel will also incorporate new green propulsion technologies to reduce its carbon footprint over time.

In addition to its primary role as a leading research ship in Saudi Arabia's fleet, "Thuwal 2" will be capable of supporting national emergency responses, including oil spills and maritime and aerial accidents in the Red Sea.

From a scientific perspective, "Thuwal 2" will accommodate up to 30 people, including 12 crew members and additional researchers.

The vessel will explore the deepest points of the Red Sea and deploy a variety of remote-operated vehicles and autonomous underwater submarines for visual and acoustic surveys, water sampling, and seafloor mapping.

The vessel's design is provided by the American firm "Glosten," which will continue to offer off-site engineering support during construction.

The Australian company "Maritime Survey International" has been appointed as KAUST’s on-site representative and will oversee daily construction activities.

The planning of "Thuwal 2" involved numerous stakeholders in Saudi Arabia, including major projects, government ministries, and several universities with expertise in oceanography and marine operations.

Professor Pierre Magistretti, KAUST’s Vice President for Research, emphasized that "Thuwal 2" represents the university's commitment to enhancing research infrastructure in Saudi Arabia.

He noted that the vessel will be available to partners with a shared interest in understanding the Red Sea and exploring its vast potential.

Markus Freyer Garcia, a director at Freyer, expressed pride in the company's collaboration with KAUST.

He stated that the vessel reflects the university's dedication to advancing marine research infrastructure in Saudi Arabia and opens new avenues for scientific cooperation and technological progress in the region.