Economist John Luca confirmed that gold prices declined sharply in March 2026, after reaching record levels above $5,595 per ounce last January.
Currently, at the beginning of April 2026, prices are trading in a range between approximately $4,650 and $4,720 per ounce, with levels around $4,670–$4,677 recorded in some recent sessions. This retreat, which exceeded 14% in some monthly periods, was not random; rather, it came as a reaction to short-term factors that strongly influenced market dynamics.
Luca explained that the main reason behind this decline is the strengthening of the US Dollar as a preferred safe haven amid geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, especially with oil prices escalating beyond $100 per barrel at certain times.
He also stated that rising energy prices sparked new fears of accelerating inflation, prompting markets to scale back their expectations for the number of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. He added that the Federal Reserve indicated in its recent meetings the possibility of only one cut in 2026, making non-yielding assets like gold less attractive compared to bonds and assets with high real yields.
Furthermore, he emphasized that massive profit-taking operations following the strong rally in 2025, in addition to portfolio rebalancing by major institutions and leveraged funds, contributed to the acceleration of selling pressure. He explained that some traders were forced to liquidate their positions due to rising yields and a strengthening dollar, leading to a sharp decline despite ongoing geopolitical risks. He added that these technical and short-term factors often cause violent fluctuations in gold markets, but they do not reflect the underlying structural trend, which remains bullish.
However, Luca stressed that this decline represents a temporary correction and not the beginning of a bearish cycle. He stated that the structural factors supporting gold remain very strong, foremost among them being the continued purchases by global central banks.
He added that central banks, especially in emerging markets such as China, India, and Poland, continued to buy at high rates, with net purchases reaching approximately 850 tons in 2025, with similar or near expectations for 2026. This inelastic demand provides a solid floor for prices and limits any significant drop.
He explained that there is also increasing demand from institutional and individual investors for diversification away from traditional assets, in light of high global debt and uncertainty in monetary policies. He emphasized that any global economic slowdown, a return to the path of interest rate cuts, or an escalation of geopolitical tensions again will re-enhance gold's attractiveness as an effective hedge against inflation and financial instability.
Regarding future expectations, he confirmed that the second quarter of 2026 may witness a gradual recovery as the current liquidation phase subsides. He stated that the base case scenario points to prices rising toward $5,000–$5,300 per ounce by the end of 2026, with the possibility of reaching $6,000 or even $6,300 in positive scenarios supported by continued structural demand from central banks and investors.
He added that these forecasts are consistent with analyses from major institutions such as J.P. Morgan and others, who see gold in a long-term upward trend. He explained that gold is still in a structural bullish cycle, supported by changes in the global monetary system and the trend of diversification away from the dollar.
He also stressed that any potential further decline will be limited thanks to support from central bank purchases, and that long-term investors should view the current decline as a strategic buying opportunity rather than a signal to exit the market. He added that allocating a moderate percentage of the portfolio (such as 5-10%) to gold remains a wise choice for balance and protection against economic and geopolitical risks.
John Luca added, "The decline we are seeing now is a natural part of the volatility in the gold market, but it does not change the big picture. Gold retains its status as a safe asset and a store of value in a world characterized by increasing economic and geopolitical uncertainty."




