Get to Know Arabic Cultural Traditions Recognized by UNESCO in 2025

In a landmark announcement, UNESCO has added several iconic Arabic cultural symbols to its Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. 

The decision was made during the organization’s annual cultural heritage session, celebrating traditions that carry deep historical and social importance across the globe.

Egyptian Koshari, a beloved street-food staple made from rice, lentils, pasta, and spicy tomato sauce, was recognized for its role in bringing together diverse culinary traditions from across Egyptian society. 

UNESCO highlighted the dish’s ability to reflect Egypt’s multicultural history, as well as its role as an affordable symbol of unity and comfort for millions.

From North Africa, the Moroccan Kaftan earned its place on the list as a timeless garment representing centuries of craftsmanship and artistic expression. 

The flowing robe, known for its intricate embroidery and luxurious fabrics, continues to be worn at celebrations and ceremonies, symbolizing Morocco’s rich heritage and evolving fashion identity.

Kuwait successfully registered the diwaniya, a traditional meeting space that plays a central role in social exchange, community bonding, and cultural continuity.

The practice embodies deep-rooted Gulf values of hospitality and collaborative decision-making.

It is a communal venue where men gather to discuss cultural, political, and social matters, long serving as a hub for dialogue, generosity, and societal cohesion in Kuwait.

Jordan’s entry of the Al Mihrass tree emphasizes the expertise, customs, and ceremonial traditions linked to this distinctive species, long honored for its importance in community practices and environmental heritage.

It is a culturally meaningful tree associated with seasonal rituals, traditional knowledge, and local ceremonies, valued for its symbolic place in community life.

Iraq celebrated the recognition of Al Muhaibis, a beloved Ramadan game rooted in themes of hospitality, teamwork, and festive joy.

Handed down through generations, the game brings whole neighborhoods together in a shared celebration.

It involves two competing groups trying to discover who is hiding a ring, promoting unity, friendliness, and close-knit community spirit.

Yemen marked the inscription of the Hadrami Dan, a collective musical and poetic tradition where participants sing, chant, and recite rhythmic verses.

This practice enhances social bonds and safeguards the oral heritage of Hadramawt communities.

A broad joint submission by Qatar, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the Syrian Arab Republic, and the United Arab Emirates led to the recognition of the bisht—the traditional men’s cloak—honoring the craftsmanship, techniques, and cultural practices tied to its creation and use.

The bisht continues to represent dignity, prestige, and ceremonial importance across the region.

Its production involves intricate weaving, hand-stitching, and decorative detailing, and it is worn during formal, religious, and ceremonial events.

Among the major recognized traditions are Italy's cuisine and India's Diwali.

Italy celebrated as its national cuisine, renowned for dishes such as pasta, pizza, and regional specialties, was officially recognized for its global influence and deep cultural roots.

According to UNESCO, Italian cuisine embodies the connection between communities, family traditions, and regional agricultural practices that continue to shape the country’s identity.

Rounding out the list, India’s Diwali, the Festival of Lights, was honored for its spiritual significance and its widespread practice across diverse Indian communities.

Marking the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, Diwali is celebrated with lamps, fireworks, sweets, and rituals that strengthen social and familial bonds.

UNESCO officials emphasized that this year’s selections reflect the incredible diversity of human creativity and the shared value of preserving cultural heritage. 

The newly inscribed elements join a growing list dedicated to protecting traditions for future generations.