The European Union has reiterated its strong commitment to defending free and independent journalism, warning of growing threats to media freedom worldwide, in a statement issued on World Press Freedom Day.
In the statement delivered on behalf of the EU, officials stressed that democracy cannot function without a free press. Independent media, they said, remains a cornerstone of democratic societies, while access to information and freedom of expression are fundamental human rights rather than optional privileges.
The EU highlighted that international law is clear on the need to protect journalists at all times. Media professionals must be able to carry out their work freely, without unjustified interference or fear of violence, harassment, intimidation, persecution, or expulsion. This protection is particularly critical in conflict zones, where journalists play a key role in exposing the realities of war, including potential war crimes.
The statement pointed to a troubling global trend, where journalists increasingly face killing, injury, threats, arbitrary detention, and forced exile. It noted that women journalists are disproportionately affected by gender-based violence, including online harassment and abuse, which further silences critical voices.
According to the EU, 2025 was the deadliest year on record for journalists worldwide. It called for thorough investigations into killings of media workers in conflicts, including the Russian war in Ukraine and ongoing violence in the Middle East, particularly in Gaza and Lebanon, as well as in parts of Africa.
The EU also warned that the right to access information is under growing pressure. Intimidation, both online and offline, along with strategic lawsuits against public participation, is pushing some journalists toward self-censorship. The bloc condemned repression by authoritarian regimes, including actions attributed to Iran, and urged governments to establish strong legal frameworks to protect journalists from abusive legal action.
The statement further cautioned that restricting foreign correspondents contributes to the spread of unverified and harmful information. It also noted that some outlets posing as media organizations are spreading false narratives and echoing those in power rather than holding them accountable, increasing the flow of propaganda and disinformation.
Reaffirming its stance, the EU said it will continue supporting independent journalism through partnerships with organizations such as the European Endowment for Democracy. It also highlighted its cooperation with the United Nations and UNESCO to protect journalists globally.
At the regional level, the EU works alongside bodies such as the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe to promote media freedom and uphold the rights of journalists.
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