Egypt Faces 10-Day Arctic Cold Snap with Urgent Warnings for Farmers

Egypt is preparing for a prolonged cold wave driven by a polar low-pressure system expected to last at least 10 days, bringing a sharp decline in temperatures and strong northern winds. 

Authorities have issued direct warnings to farmers, particularly those cultivating wheat and fruit trees, to take immediate precautions.

Dr. Mohamed Ali Fahim, head of the Climate Change Information Center, stated that the cold air mass will begin affecting the country on Friday and will dominate weather conditions throughout the coming week. 

Temperatures are expected to drop significantly, especially at night, with readings in many areas forecast to fall between 8 and 9 degrees Celsius. The conditions are reminiscent of the traditionally harsh winter period known locally for its intense cold.

The cold spell will be accompanied by active northern winds, intensifying further by Monday, with speeds ranging from 40 to 55 km/h in some regions. 

While winds may seem relatively calm during early morning hours, they are expected to strengthen as the day progresses, a pattern that could mislead farmers into making risky irrigation or spraying decisions.

Agricultural experts warn that irrigating wheat during strong winds may expose crops to stress and mechanical damage caused by cold gusts. 

Fruit trees, particularly those in flowering and fruit-setting stages, could also suffer from prolonged nighttime temperature drops, potentially affecting growth and reducing overall productivity.

Officials have urged farmers to suspend irrigation of wheat and fava beans during the cold wave and to halt all pesticide and nutrient spraying operations. 

Cold, windy conditions can reduce the effectiveness of treatments by accelerating evaporation and limiting absorption. 

Farmers are also advised to postpone planting new summer crops and delay fruit tree transplanting or grafting until weather conditions stabilize.

With the country set to endure an extended return to winter-like conditions, adherence to preventive agricultural measures will be essential to minimize potential crop losses and protect seasonal yields.