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Supervisor Elham AbolFateh
Editor in Chief Mohamed Wadie
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DeepSeek & New Inventive Revolution


Sun 02 Feb 2025 | 02:32 PM
Prof. Abdelhak Azzouzi
Prof. Abdelhak Azzouzi
By Prof. Abdelhak Azzouzi

A seismic shift has rocked the worlds of artificial intelligence, scientific research, financial markets, and politics following the phenomenal success of the Chinese application DeepSeek. The app’s creator, Yang Wenfeng, has developed a tool that now reigns supreme on Apple’s App Store, ranking as the most downloaded application among iPhone users in the United States. This remarkable achievement has allowed DeepSeek to surpass numerous American apps, largely due to its ability to perform rapid and logical reasoning at an unprecedented speed and at a significantly lower cost. Unlike its competitors, it does not rely on American chips produced by companies like Nvidia. This suggests that China’s AI industry has either successfully developed its own cutting-edge, locally produced chips or has innovated entirely new alternatives that bypass the need for such components—a possibility in today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape.

One of DeepSeek's primary advantages over its competitors is its fully open-source nature. This means it can be downloaded and installed on computers for local use without requiring an internet connection—all at an incredibly low cost. The application programming interface (API) for the model costs less than 40 cents per two million queries, a stark contrast to ChatGPT’s $15 per equivalent usage. This cost efficiency is largely attributed to the significantly lower development expenses of the Chinese model. Available data suggests that DeepSeek was developed for just $5.5 million, whereas American companies have poured hundreds of millions of dollars into building their AI models.

When an invention of this scale emerges—achieving unprecedented success and originating from a nation known for its strategic secrecy and unexpected industrial breakthroughs—it naturally triggers anxiety and uncertainty among its primary competitors, namely the United States. For years, Nvidia has been the undisputed leader in this field, with its scientists and executives shaping both public and private policies concerning AI. However, following DeepSeek’s debut, investor confidence in Nvidia plummeted, leading to a historic loss of 17% in its stock value—equivalent to more than $600 billion. This staggering drop cost the company its standing as one of the world's wealthiest corporations. Moreover, when the industry leader stumbles, others follow suit; major American semiconductor firms such as Marvell, Broadcom, and TSMC also suffered substantial losses.

This intense competition, which spares no one, is accompanied by a wave of public statements from prominent economic influencers, major investors, and corporate leaders—including the CEOs of Microsoft and ChatGPT. These statements often serve as damage control, policy guidance, or attempts to downplay the achievements of rival technologies. Meanwhile, the situation presents a significant challenge for the U.S. President, who has made strengthening and advancing American AI a cornerstone of his electoral campaign and domestic policy. In a recent executive order, he sought to overturn previous government regulations that he argued were obstructing American AI innovation. He also endorsed the Stargate investment initiative—a coalition of companies, including SoftBank and Oracle—that has pledged a staggering $500 billion to establish AI infrastructure.

In today’s world, amassing billions of dollars from top investors and financiers and channeling those funds into Silicon Valley, Singapore, or Sophia Antipolis does not necessarily guarantee groundbreaking inventions. Instead, revolutionary innovations can emerge simply by cultivating brilliant minds and placing them in productive research environments—where, with just a fraction of the budget, they can develop game-changing technologies. This is precisely what happened with DeepSeek. And it is unlikely to stop there. The race for AI dominance will only intensify, and with it, the trade wars and regulatory constraints imposed by the U.S. on Chinese innovations. In response, China will continue to adapt, innovate, and accelerate its AI advancements by leveraging its skilled workforce, strategic alliances across Asia and Africa, and its deep understanding of globalization—an arena it has successfully navigated with remarkable agility. In a world that thrives on novelty and cost-efficiency, China has positioned itself as a formidable player, ensuring that the AI revolution will be anything but predictable.