The UK's Met Office expects next year to be one of the hottest globally on record, with average global temperatures expected to be around 1.2°C higher than in pre-industrial times.
If those forecasts are correct, this will be the tenth year in which average global temperatures are at least 1°C above what they were in the pre-industrial period between 1850 and 1900.
So far, the hottest year was 2016, which saw an El Niño climate pattern, a complex weather phenomenon caused by temperature differences across the Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon causes extremely hot weather all over the world.
Professor Adam Scaife, Head of Long-Range Forecasts at the Met Office, said: “Without an El Niño event that precedes the increase in global temperatures, 2023 may not be a record year, but as global greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase, it is likely to be Next year will be one of the hottest years in the world.