Sweden’s government has unveiled plans to significantly tighten the requirements for gaining citizenship, with the new rules set to take effect on June 6, marking the latest step in a broader shift toward stricter migration policies.
Under the proposed changes, most applicants for Swedish citizenship will be required to have lived in the country for at least eight years, up from the current five.
Applicants will also need to demonstrate a monthly income of at least 20,000 Swedish crowns, pass a basic test on the Swedish language and society, and meet tougher criteria if they have a criminal record, either in Sweden or abroad.
Migration Minister Johan Forssell said the reforms represent a sharp break from the existing system, which he described as having few substantive requirements. He argued that it is reasonable for aspiring citizens to show basic knowledge of the country, including its political system.
The new income threshold is below Sweden’s median wage and lower than typical entry level salaries in many full-time jobs, meaning most people in regular employment should qualify. Sweden does not have a statutory national minimum wage, making direct comparisons difficult.
Applicants with criminal convictions will face longer residency requirements before becoming eligible. As an example, cited by the government, a person who has served a four-year prison sentence would need to live in Sweden for 15 years before applying for citizenship.
The move contrasts with recent changes in Germany, where the standard residency period for citizenship was reduced from eight years to five.
The reforms come amid an intense domestic debate over immigration and integration. The anti-immigration Sweden Democrats, who support the minority coalition government without being part of it, have blamed what they describe as decades of failed migration policies for a surge in gang related violence.
Sweden is due to hold national elections in September, with immigration and public safety expected to feature prominently in the campaign.
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