Sri Lanka Cyclone Causes $4.1 Billion in Damage

Sri Lanka’s economy and infrastructure have suffered severe losses after Cyclone Ditwah struck the island last month, causing an estimated $4.1 billion in direct physical damage, according to a World Bank report released on Monday.

The cyclone killed more than 640 people and affected over 10 percent of Sri Lanka’s population, triggering widespread flooding and landslides across the South Asian nation. The World Bank said the scale of destruction highlights the country’s growing vulnerability to extreme weather events.

According to the report, the estimated damage represents around 4 percent of Sri Lanka’s gross domestic product, placing additional pressure on an economy already facing significant challenges.

Infrastructure was the hardest-hit sector, accounting for about $1.735 billion in losses. Roads, bridges, railways and water supply networks suffered extensive damage, disrupting transport and access to essential services in many areas.

Housing losses were estimated at about $985 million, making up nearly a quarter of total damage. Thousands of homes were damaged or destroyed, leaving many families displaced.

The World Bank also reported heavy losses to public and private buildings, including schools, healthcare facilities, businesses and major industrial sites. Damage to these structures, particularly those located along rivers and major waterways, was estimated at around $562 million.

The assessment focused solely on direct physical damage and does not include losses related to income, production, or the full cost of recovery and reconstruction. The World Bank warned that rebuilding efforts will require substantial financial support and long-term planning to improve climate resilience.