صدى البلد البلد سبورت قناة صدى البلد صدى البلد جامعات صدى البلد عقارات
Supervisor Elham AbolFateh
Editor in Chief Mohamed Wadie
ads

Sharp Declines Hit Gold and Silver Amid Global Liquidity Crunch


Gold Prices

Sat 31 Jan 2026 | 10:44 PM
Waleed Farouk

Gold and silver markets experienced steep declines during weekend trading, in a sudden move that defied prevailing expectations of higher precious metal prices amid rising geopolitical risks and continued central bank purchases. Prices recorded losses exceeding 10% in some sessions, marking one of the most severe short-term sell-offs in recent periods.

Despite the conventional investment logic that favors gold during times of uncertainty and market stress, the recent decline was not driven by a deterioration in the metal’s fundamentals. Rather, it reflected a severe liquidity crisis sweeping through global financial markets.

From Equities to Metals: How the Crisis Began

According to market observers, the wave of selling did not originate in the gold market, but rather in technology stocks. Major tech indices came under heavy pressure, led by Microsoft shares, which plunged by more than 11% in a single session, triggering a sharp decline in the Nasdaq Composite.

This rapid sell-off inflicted significant losses on large investors and funds within hours, prompting brokers to activate margin calls—urgent demands for cash to cover losses and maintain open positions.

Gold as Wall Street’s “ATM”

As equities collapsed, investors were left with little choice but to liquidate their most liquid and profitable assets—chief among them gold and silver—to raise cash quickly. In this context, gold temporarily turned into what could be described as Wall Street’s “ATM”, sold not due to weakness in its fundamentals, but to offset losses in other asset classes.

Changing the Rules of the Paper Gold Market

Pressure intensified as the sell-off coincided with regulatory changes in paper metals markets aimed at curbing excessive leverage. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) announced higher margin requirements, while one of the world’s largest brokerage firms revealed it had slashed leverage on silver trading from 20x to just 5x.

These measures forced traders to post several times more collateral to keep their positions open—liquidity that most market participants did not have—leading to forced liquidations and mass exits from the market within a very short time frame.

Billions Liquidated and Contracts Closed Under Duress

Preliminary data show a sharp drop in open interest across gold and silver markets, signaling an outflow of an estimated $3–4 billion within just 24 hours, driven by the forced closure of paper contracts to meet margin calls.

This confirms that the episode was primarily a compulsory liquidation of financial positions, rather than a strategic withdrawal from physical gold holdings.

Outlook for the Coming Phase

Analysts expect markets to remain volatile in the coming days as participants adjust to the new rules and lower leverage levels. A temporary rise in the U.S. dollar—following developments within the Federal Reserve—also added pressure to commodity prices, particularly gold, even as the dollar’s longer-term fundamentals remain contested.

On the other hand, gold’s underlying support factors remain firmly in place, including continued central bank buying, escalating geopolitical risks, and heightened global political and economic uncertainty—reinforcing the case for safe-haven assets.

What markets are currently witnessing is widely viewed as a “cleansing process”, purging precious metals markets of high-risk, debt-fueled speculation, and paving the way for a return to fundamentals. The recent pullback does not signal a loss of gold’s intrinsic value; rather, it exposes the fragility of highly leveraged positions during an unprecedented liquidity squeeze.