Portugal Approves Bill Restricting Children Use of Social Media

Portugal’s parliament has approved, in a first reading, a landmark bill requiring explicit parental consent for children aged 13 to 16 to use social media platforms, marking one of Europe’s first concrete legislative steps to impose such restrictions.

The draft law, introduced by the ruling Social Democratic Party, aims to protect minors from cyberbullying, harmful online content and online predators, according to Reuters.

Under the proposal, parents will be required to grant consent through a national digital authentication system known as the “mobile digital key.” The system is also intended to strengthen enforcement of the existing ban on children under 13 using social media, video and photo-sharing platforms, and online betting websites.

Technology service providers would be required to implement age verification mechanisms compatible with the mobile digital key system.

The bill passed its initial vote with 148 lawmakers in favor, 69 against and 13 abstentions. Lawmakers will have the opportunity to introduce amendments before a final vote is held.

Portugal’s move comes amid growing global concern over the impact of social media on children’s mental health and safety. Last month, France’s lower house approved legislation banning children under 15 from using social media. In December, Australia introduced the world’s first nationwide ban on social media platforms for users under 16, including Facebook, Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube.

The Portuguese government says the proposed law reflects increasing European efforts to regulate digital platforms and enhance online child protection standards.