Overwhelming Majority Backs Egypt’s Annual Resolution on IAEA Safeguards in Middle East

The 69th General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has overwhelmingly approved Egypt’s annual resolution calling for the application of IAEA safeguards across the Middle East.

The resolution, supported by 120 member states, reflects broad international backing for Egypt’s long-standing initiative, which urges that all nuclear facilities in the region be placed under the IAEA’s comprehensive safeguards system without exception. It also calls for all Middle Eastern states to accede to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and for the establishment of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the region.

In a statement, Egypt’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the adoption of the resolution underscores the international community’s recognition of Egypt’s consistent efforts to promote nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and regional security.

Cairo emphasized that the resolution aligns with global efforts to universalize the NPT and to establish a Middle East free not only of nuclear weapons but also of all weapons of mass destruction. The ministry added that the outcome demonstrates the responsibility of the international community in fulfilling legal obligations under the treaty.

Egypt has presented this resolution annually for decades as part of its broader diplomatic push to reduce nuclear risks in the Middle East. Diplomats note that this year’s overwhelming vote signals continued frustration among many countries with the lack of progress toward a regional nuclear-free zone, particularly amid ongoing tensions and proliferation concerns.