OHCHR Warns of Systematic Abuse Against Migrants in Libya

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) warned on Tuesday that migrants in Libya are facing systematic human rights violations, including killings, torture and other forms of abuse, and called for an end to maritime interceptions that result in their return to the country.

In a new report prepared with support from the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, OHCHR documented widespread violations committed against migrants and refugees, many of whom are attempting to cross the Mediterranean toward Europe.

According to the report, migrants in Libya have been subjected to unlawful killings, arbitrary detention, torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. The UN said trafficking networks and armed groups are heavily involved in detaining and exploiting migrants, often operating in an environment of impunity.

The rights office urged states to refrain from intercepting boats at sea and returning migrants to Libya, citing the risk of serious harm upon their return. It also called for accountability for perpetrators and stronger protections for those in transit.

Libya remains a key transit point for migrants seeking to reach Europe, but ongoing instability and the presence of armed factions have left many vulnerable to abuse. The UN said coordinated international action is needed to address both the human rights situation inside Libya and the broader migration crisis in the Mediterranean.