Sky News reports that a massive epidemic of Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP), a fatal variant of feline coronavirus, has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of cats in Cyprus.
This grim situation has led experts to caution that, should the epidemic reach the UK, the implications could be disastrous. Dinos Ayiomamitis, the leader of Cats PAWS Cyprus, has estimated that since January, approximately 300,000 domestic and feral cats have fallen victim to FIP on the island.
Due to the close ties between Cyprus and the UK, including frequent travel and cat rehoming activities between the two areas, there is increased concern regarding the potential spread of this deadly disease.
FIP is a result of feline coronavirus (FCoV), a highly contagious disease that typically spreads via fecal matter. Though most cats with FCoV display minor symptoms or none at all, in some instances, it can develop into FIP, a life-threatening condition.
Dr. Jo Lewis, a veterinary surgeon specializing in feline medicine, noted that the transmission rate of the virus is elevated in environments where cats live in close proximity, such as in shelters or cat breeding facilities, and share bathroom facilities.
Nevertheless, the virus can also be spread indirectly via items like grooming tools, litter scoops, or even through human touch, which might account for why even indoor-only cats in Cyprus have been impacted.
Dr. Nathalie Dowgray, the leader of the International Society of Feline Medicine, has voiced deep concern over the epidemic, particularly regarding stray cats and those who do not have access to medical treatment.
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