Relations between China and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries deepened in 2025, marked by expanding cooperation across culture, technology, energy and economic development, according to analysts and officials.
The year saw China and Gulf states move beyond traditional trade ties toward a more diversified partnership, reflecting growing political trust and long-term strategic alignment.
Cultural exchange played a prominent role in strengthening people-to-people links. Chinese film festivals, calligraphy exhibitions and language programs were held across GCC countries, while Arabic cultural initiatives gained traction in China. These activities helped foster mutual understanding and interest, officials said.
In September, Beijing hosted the Great Wall Marathon and Zayed Charity Run, commemorating the late UAE founder Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The event included a cultural fair showcasing Emirati traditions and cuisine.
Economic and technological cooperation also expanded. In February, China’s Lenovo and Saudi technology firm Alat began construction of a major manufacturing facility in Riyadh, expected to generate thousands of jobs. Saudi Arabia also launched a robotaxi pilot program developed by Chinese autonomous vehicle company WeRide, highlighting growing collaboration in smart mobility and advanced technologies.
Energy cooperation broadened to include renewable and clean energy projects. Officials at Saudi energy firm ACWA Power said Chinese expertise and investment have accelerated renewable energy deployment across the region.
China’s economic footprint in the Gulf continued to grow. According to a report by think tank Asia House, China became the Gulf’s largest trading partner in 2024, surpassing combined trade volumes with the United States, Britain and the European Union.
Chinese officials have described the relationship as a model of “win-win cooperation,” emphasizing shared development goals and expanding diplomatic engagement.
Analysts say the momentum built in 2025 has laid the groundwork for deeper China-Gulf cooperation in the coming years, with potential implications for regional growth and global economic stability.
Xinhua
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