Mohammed Ali Al-Shuhhi, chair of the Arab Charter on Human Rights Committee at the League of Arab States, said a newly introduced simplified reporting procedure is designed to help Arab countries meet their human rights reporting obligations more efficiently and strengthen follow-up on key recommendations. In an interview with SEE, Al-Shuhhi discussed the outcomes of the recent meeting of the Arab Permanent Committee on Human Rights, ongoing support for member states, cooperation with international partners and the challenges facing human rights protection in conflict-affected countries across the Arab region.
Q: What were the main issues discussed during the meeting?
A: We presented several topics relevant to the Permanent Committee, including a comprehensive report on the work of the Arab Charter Committee. We briefed member states on progress made by countries parties to the Charter and reaffirmed our readiness to support states that have not yet submitted their reports or joined the Charter. Currently, 18 Arab states are parties, and we hope the remaining countries will join soon.
Q: You mentioned a new reporting mechanism. What is the “simplified procedure”?
A: The simplified procedure is an optional mechanism designed to make reporting more practical. Instead of lengthy general reports, states can consolidate several years — sometimes four, six or even eight — into one focused report. Afterward, they continue submitting reports according to the regular timetable under the Charter.
Q: What is the difference between the simplified procedure and the traditional system?
A: Traditional reporting often involves broad and repetitive information, especially for countries that have submitted multiple reports. The simplified procedure focuses on key recommendations and specific questions raised by the committee. This makes the process more targeted and effective for both the state and the committee.
Q: Is the simplified procedure mandatory for all countries?
A: No, it is entirely optional. States may continue with the traditional process or adopt the simplified procedure depending on their needs and capacities.
Q: Can countries that have never submitted reports use the simplified procedure directly?
A: We encourage countries that have not previously reported to first submit an initial comprehensive report so we can assess their legal and institutional framework. After that, they may adopt the simplified procedure or submit a mixed report combining general information with focused responses.
Q: How does the committee address human rights situations in countries affected by conflicts?
A: Conflicts significantly impact human rights, especially the right to life, safety and economic and social conditions. Women and children are often the most affected. Our role is to support national institutions, encourage enforcement of laws and strengthen national committees to reduce violations and protect vulnerable groups.
Q: Is there cooperation with international organizations to support human rights in conflict areas?
A: Yes. We cooperate with international partners and treaty mechanisms through joint training, technical coordination and recommendations issued via bodies such as the U.N. Human Rights Council. These efforts aim to reduce violations and enhance protection for victims, particularly women and children.
Q: Is there an ideal country when it comes to implementing human rights standards?
A: There is no country that achieves perfection in human rights. Every state faces legislative, institutional and capacity challenges. Some countries excel in certain areas and need improvement in others. What matters most is continuous development and commitment to strengthening protections.
Q: What message would you like to share at the conclusion of this interview?
A: We encourage Arab states to submit their reports regularly, follow up on recommendations and strengthen national human rights systems. The Arab Charter Committee remains committed to providing technical, logistical and training support, and we hope to see all Arab countries join the Charter to reinforce regional human rights cooperation.
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