Dr. Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Haddad, Member of the Muslim Council of Elders, Member of the UAE Fatwa Council, Senior Mufti and Director of the Fatwa Department in Dubai, affirmed that Islam is a religion that encourages dialogue and engagement, both with those who agree and those who disagree. Dialogue is the only means to understanding others, which is why it has been a fundamental pillar of Islamic preaching. Allah Almighty commanded His Prophet (PBUH): “Invite all to the way of your Lord with wisdom and kind advice, and debate with them in the best manner.” (The Quran, 16:125)
Argumentation here refers to dialogue, which the Prophet (PBUH) practiced throughout his mission—whether with his own people or with those he invited to the path of Allah. Allah Almighty recounts his words: “Say, ‘O Prophet,’ “O People of the Book! Let us come to common terms: that we will worship none but Allah, associate none with Him, nor take one another as lords instead of Allah.” But if they turn away, then say, “Bear witness that we have submitted ‘to Allah alone’.” (The Quran, 3:64)
Dr. Al Haddad, a member of the Muslim Council of Elders, added that just as the Prophet (PBUH) addressed the People of the Book with such wisdom, so too did all the prophets (peace be upon them). Every prophet engaged his people in gracious dialogue to guide them toward the truth revealed by Allah and to lead them to the straight path.