Sultan Hassan Mosque: A Masterpiece of Islamic Architecture in Cairo

Sultan Hassan Mosque is one of the most famous landmarks in Cairo, Egypt. It is a mosque and a madrasah (Islamic school) built in the 14th century AD during the reign of Sultan Hassan bin al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun.

Located in Salahuddin Ayyubi Square in Cairo, it is one of the largest mosques in Egypt. The mosque is distinguished by its unique design, which combines elements of Islamic architecture from the Fatimid and Mamluk periods.

The mosque consists of a central courtyard with a fountain in the middle, surrounded by four iwans (a square or rectangular space enclosed on three sides and fully open on its fourth side). In the four corners of the courtyard, there are four doors that lead to the four madrasahs, which were dedicated to teaching the four schools of Islamic law. Each madrasah consists of a courtyard, an iwan, and student dormitories, as well as service annexes and two minarets.

The minaret of Sultan Hassan Mosque is the tallest in Egypt, at a height of 81 meters. It is made of marble and stone, and is characterized by its intricate design and wonderful decorations.

Sultan Hassan Mosque is also distinguished by the decorations on its walls, columns, and doors, which reflect the art of Islamic architecture in the Mamluk period. The decorations consist of plant, geometric, and calligraphic motifs, and are decorated with gold and silver.

Sultan Hassan Mosque is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture in Cairo, and is one of the most important tourist attractions in Egypt. It attracts visitors from all over the world to admire its wonderful design and beautiful decoration.