Archaeology Magazine Chooses Aswan Archaeological Cemetery Among the Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries of 202

The American magazine Archaeology Magazine has selected the recently discovered archaeological cemetery near the Aga Khan Mausoleum west of Aswan, dating back to the Late Period and Greco-Roman era, as one of the top 10 archaeological discoveries of 2024.

The magazine described the discovery as a significant addition to the historical importance of Aswan's archaeological area. It represents a crucial step toward enhancing understanding and knowledge of ancient Egyptian civilization during this time period.

Dr. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, explained that the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced this discovery last June. It was made by the joint Egyptian-Italian archaeological mission during its work near the Aga Khan Mausoleum under the leadership of Dr. Patrizia Piacentini, Professor of Egyptology at the University of Milan.

The discovery included several previously unknown family tombs from the Late Period and Greco-Roman era. Dr. Khaled praised the selection of this discovery among the best of 2024, emphasizing its contribution to a deeper understanding of the archaeological significance of Aswan, affirming its importance as a vital site in ancient Egyptian history.

The magazine highlighted the uniqueness of this discovery, describing it as an unconventional type of cemetery in Egypt. It features 10 levels of tombs reflecting a wide social hierarchy, offering deeper insights into social life in Aswan during the Greco-Roman era.

The magazine also reported that the uncovered cemetery spans an area of 25 acres and includes more than 400 tombs containing the remains of thousands of men, women, and children. These date back to between the 2nd century BCE and the 2nd century CE. Additionally, numerous unique artifacts were found, such as small statues, brightly colored cartonnage, and layers of plaster and linen used for wrapping mummies.

Studies suggest that the cemetery was designated for burying the residents of Aswan during the Greco-Roman era. The upper tombs were reserved for the wealthy classes, including the Egyptian army commander in the 2nd century BCE, while the lower levels were designated for middle-class individuals.