Eldor Aripov, Director of the Institute for Strategic and Regional Studies (ISRS) in Uzbekistan, has highlighted the transformative impact of the country’s new regional policy, which aims to foster unity and cooperation in Central Asia.
Speaking at the international conference “New Central Asia: Challenges and Opportunities in the Era of Global Transformation” in Tashkent, Aripov underscored that Uzbekistan's diplomatic efforts have reshaped the region’s image, facilitating dialogue and strengthening ties among neighboring countries.
The conference, organized in partnership with several academic institutions, including the International Institute for Central Asia and Germany’s Friedrich Ebert Foundation, gathered over 40 foreign delegates from 20 countries. It brought together experts from Central Asia, the CIS, the EU, China, India, and other nations to discuss evolving regional dynamics.
In his address, Aripov reflected on the challenges Central Asia once faced. “Just a few years ago, the region was often referred to as the 'Central Asian Balkans' due to territorial disputes and political instability,” he remarked. He noted that Uzbekistan's borders were heavily restricted, with transport blockades and minefields symbolizing strained interstate relations.
Under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan adopted a foreign policy prioritizing openness and cooperation within Central Asia. Aripov explained that the launch of Consultative Meetings between regional heads of state in 2018 marked a turning point. These summits, aimed at fostering constructive dialogue, have resulted in several long-term agreements, including the recently adopted "Central Asia – 2040" concept at the Astana Summit, emphasizing sustainable development and closer regional cooperation.
Aripov expressed optimism about the region’s economic progress, noting that Central Asia’s GDP has surged by 60% since 2016, reaching $450 billion by 2023. Trade within the region has also expanded significantly, with intraregional commerce growing 4.5 times, from $2.4 billion to $11 billion. This economic boom, he emphasized, is transforming Central Asia into a hub of cooperation and innovation, where countries capitalize on complementary industries to enhance competitiveness and industrial cooperation.
Aripov highlighted the growing international interest in Central Asia, as evidenced by expanding dialogue formats, such as "CA Plus" partnerships with countries like China, the EU, and the USA. More such forums are scheduled, with South Korea set to join in 2025. These engagements reflect Central Asia’s emerging role as a strategic economic and geopolitical partner on the global stage.
In conclusion, Aripov stressed the importance of unity among Central Asian nations, urging them to leverage the region’s current geopolitical momentum to define shared development priorities in collaboration with global partners. He underscored that through collective effort, Central Asia can secure its stability and prosperity while becoming a key player in international economic and political affairs.
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