Solar Power Overtakes Coal as Leading EU Energy Source

Solar power has officially overtaken coal as a primary source of electricity in the European Union, marking a significant turning point in the region's transition to clean energy.

A 2024 report by climate think tank Ember reveals that solar energy now supplies 11% of the EU's electricity, with renewables collectively providing 47% of the bloc’s power—up from 34% in 2019.

The decline in fossil fuel dependency has accelerated, with coal falling to just 10% of the energy mix and gas-fired power generation dropping for the fifth consecutive year. Overall, fossil fuels now account for a historic low of 29% of the EU's energy supply.

This transformation has been driven by policies under the European Green Deal, launched in 2019, which have significantly boosted renewable energy adoption.

Additionally, surging gas prices following the war in Ukraine have prompted a stronger pivot toward renewable energy sources, helping Europe reduce reliance on costly fossil fuel imports.

The report estimates that the EU has avoided nearly $61 billion (€58.6 billion) in fossil fuel imports since 2019, showcasing the economic and environmental benefits of the shift to clean power.

This change also strengthens European energy independence while positioning the bloc as a global leader in climate action.