Egypt's Minister for Foreign Affairs Samih Shoukry affirmed the need for reforming the international financial structure to assist developing countries in achieving sustainability.
In his address at a session of the UN General Assembly entitled: "Warn Growing Distrust, Divisions Are Driving Multilateral System towards Dysfunction", Shoukry called for enabling more concessional loans and grants, creating sustainable debt mechanisms for low- and middle-income countries, and re-structuring the debt structure by swapping debts through development projects.
The Minister drew attention to Egypt's water crisis, highlighting the scarcity of drinking water in the country. With a population of over 105 million people and low rainfall, Egypt needs to find ways to reuse water and import "virtual water" through food, which costs $15 billion annually.
Additionally, he talked about Ethiopia's construction of the Grand Renaissance Dam without prior impact studies, and noted that Cairo is working towards a binding agreement on the dam's operation while considering the interests of neighboring countries.