Egypt Develops Scientific Plans to Protect Red Sea While Encouraging Sustainable Investment

Egypt’s Minister of Environment Yasmine Fouad has affirmed that efforts to protect and develop the Red Sea are rooted in a precise scientific vision anchored in both a zoning plan (“tamnateq”) and an environmental management plan. The dual strategy aims to strike a balance between environmental protection and the promotion of sustainable investment.

Speaking to Extra News Channel, Fouad explained that the zoning plan identifies usage areas and activities within protected reserves based on their environmental sensitivity. "Specific zones are allocated for investment under clear conditions, while highly sensitive areas remain strictly off-limits to any activities."

"As part of the broader environmental management plan, the ministry has established robust mechanisms for managing and monitoring reserves. These include continuous environmental monitoring, documenting the diversity of flora and fauna, and recording any new changes or discoveries—such as the recent sighting of the golden wolf in one of Egypt’s protected areas," she added. 

Fouad revealed that Egypt is home to nearly half of the Red Sea’s coral reefs, situated within the boundaries of protected reserves known as the Northern Islands Protectorates. She noted that the Ministry of Environment is working to designate the remaining stretches of the Red Sea coastline as protected areas, ultimately ensuring that 100% of the coral reefs fall under conservation efforts.

The minister emphasized that this approach does not mean a ban on activities or investments but rather focuses on safeguarding vital natural resources amid the challenges of climate change. Studies suggest that the coral reefs in Egypt’s Gulf of Aqaba could be among the last globally to feel the impacts of climate change, she said.

“The unique marine environment of the Red Sea is a fundamental asset for tourism, whether eco-tourism or traditional tourism, and preserving it represents a long-term investment in Egypt’s economy,” Dr. Fouad added.

Addressing concerns about restrictions within protected areas, Dr. Fouad clarified that Egypt’s new environmental law does not prohibit investment in reserves but regulates it through specific environmental requirements. She pointed to the availability of special permits allowing private sector actors or civil society organizations to implement eco-friendly projects within these areas.

Such permits come with stringent conditions, including sustainable construction methods, the use of natural materials, reliance on solar energy, and prohibitions on establishing sewage treatment plants within reserves. Additionally, strict rules govern the safe disposal of waste.

Fouad highlighted successful examples, such as the eco-lodge project in Fayoum, which offers visitors a fully integrated experience encompassing accommodation, dining, and environmental activities within the reserve—all without harming the ecosystem.

She stressed that any investment within protected areas must be carefully organized and respectful of the natural landscape, noting that each new project is thoroughly evaluated under the zoning and environmental management plans to ensure the protection of biodiversity and natural resources.