In a stirring address marking Africa Day 2024, African Union (AU) Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat reflected on the continent’s progress and the challenges that lie ahead. This year commemorates the 61st anniversary of the founding of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), now the African Union, established on May 25, 1963.
Chairperson Mahamat highlighted the immense strides Africa has made since shaking off the yoke of colonialism and apartheid. Over the past six decades, Africa’s intellectual, scientific, and cultural landscapes have flourished. The continent's economy has grown impressively, and its resilience during the global COVID-19 crisis, thanks to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (AfricaCDC), garnered international admiration.
However, Mahamat acknowledged the ongoing challenges. Rapid population growth, social constraints, climate change, foreign interference, and governance issues continue to hinder the continent’s progress toward social justice, equality, and inclusive prosperity.
Chairperson Mahamat used the occasion to call for deep reflection and proactive planning for the future. He addressed not only governments and official institutions but also the youth and women of Africa, emphasizing their crucial role in the continent’s ongoing liberation, development, and integration.
Mahamat outlined the pressing issues that Africa must tackle: peace and security, terrorism, environmental degradation, youth and female unemployment, migration, the erosion of democratic values, and unconstitutional changes of government. He urged for increased mobilization, sacrifices, and coherent strategies to overcome these challenges and transform Africa’s potential into reality.
With youth making up over 60% of Africa's population and the continent blessed with vast natural resources, Mahamat stressed that the young generation should not settle for anything less than significant development. He reaffirmed the shared dream of inclusive and shared prosperity in a peaceful, integrated Africa, as envisioned in Agenda 2063.
Mahamat emphasized the need for resolute and courageous reforms within the African Union to meet the aspirations of its founding fathers. He called for the AU to become a powerful lever for unity, liberation, integration, and the defense of African dignity.
As Africa Day 2024 is celebrated, Mahamat’s speech serves as a reminder of the continent’s resilience and the ongoing journey towards a brighter future. It is a day to honor the sacrifices made and to renew commitments to achieving a unified, prosperous Africa. The creation of the OAU 61 years ago laid the foundation for this vision, and today’s anniversary is a testament to the enduring spirit and determination of the African people.
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