Sudan, a country plagued by conflict, is currently witnessing a tragic crisis as 500 children have died due to starvation, further worsening the dire humanitarian situation.
The conflict, which began on April 15 between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has caused extensive devastation. Reports from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project indicate that the conflict has resulted in approximately 5,000 deaths and displaced over four million people.
Save the Children, a British charity organization, has provided a distressing account of the situation, revealing that at least 498 children, and possibly more, have died from hunger-related causes in Sudan. Shockingly, this includes two dozen infants in an orphanage. The charity has been forced to close 57 of its nutrition centers since the start of the war, leaving the remaining facilities struggling with critically low supplies.
Arif Noor, Save the Children's Sudan Country Director, expressed sorrow over the unfolding tragedy, stating that it was unimaginable to witness such a high number of children dying from hunger. He emphasized that preventable hunger was claiming innocent lives and described the heart-wrenching scenes of severely ill children arriving at nutrition centers with desperate parents.
Amid this grim situation, 20 international humanitarian organizations have issued a joint warning, stating that over six million Sudanese citizens are on the brink of famine.
The violence continues unabated, primarily concentrated in Khartoum and Darfur. The Darfur region, which is home to a quarter of Sudan's population, has experienced significant turmoil, with Nyala being particularly affected. According to the UN, since August 11, at least 60 people have been killed, 250 wounded, and 50,000 displaced in Darfur.
The conflict has also spread to the capital of North Darfur state, El Fasher, leading to the burning of at least 27 localities by the RSF and allied militias. The lack of effective intervention has allowed the RSF to operate with little restraint, while the army remains confined to its bases, as noted by Nathaniel Raymond, the leader of the Humanitarian Research Lab at the Yale School of Public Health.
As Sudan grapples with this devastating humanitarian crisis, the international community faces the urgent task of addressing the root causes of the conflict and providing immediate aid to alleviate the suffering of those enduring unimaginable hardships.